geotools实现追加数据到数据库

一、在这之前先写一点关于事务的小知识点如下：
引用：import org.geotools.data.DefaultTransaction;
import org.geotools.data.Transaction;
//追加数据的事务
1、Transaction session = new DefaultTransaction(“Adding”);
//事务的设置
featureStore.setTransaction( session );
//创建文件存储事务
2、Transaction transaction = new DefaultTransaction(“create”)
//自动提交事务
3、Transaction.AUTO_COMMIT
二、将数据添加到数据库demo

package org.geotools.WPS;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.geotools.data.DataStore;
import org.geotools.data.DataStoreFinder;
import org.geotools.data.DefaultTransaction;
import org.geotools.data.Transaction;
import org.geotools.data.collection.ListFeatureCollection;
import org.geotools.data.postgis.PostgisNGDataStoreFactory;
import org.geotools.data.simple.SimpleFeatureCollection;
import org.geotools.data.simple.SimpleFeatureSource;
import org.geotools.data.simple.SimpleFeatureStore;

import org.geotools.feature.simple.SimpleFeatureBuilder;

import org.opengis.feature.simple.SimpleFeature;
import org.opengis.feature.simple.SimpleFeatureType;
import org.opengis.filter.identity.FeatureId;

import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Coordinate;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.GeometryFactory;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Point;
public class FeatureAddToDataBase {
    /**
     * @param dbtype: 数据库类型，postgis or mysql
     * @param host: ip地址
     * @param port: 端口号
     * @param database: 需要连接的数据库
     * @param userName: 用户名
     * @param password: 密码
     * @param tableName: 需要连接的表名
     * @return: 返回为SimpleFeatureSource类型
     */
    public static SimpleFeatureSource connAndgetCollection(String dbtype, String host, String port,  
            String database, String userName, String password,String tableName) {  
        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();   
        DataStore pgDatastore=null;
        params.put(PostgisNGDataStoreFactory.DBTYPE.key, dbtype); //需要连接何种数据库，postgis or mysql
        params.put(PostgisNGDataStoreFactory.HOST.key, host);//ip地址
        params.put(PostgisNGDataStoreFactory.PORT.key, new Integer(port));//端口号
        params.put(PostgisNGDataStoreFactory.DATABASE.key, database);//需要连接的数据库  
        params.put(PostgisNGDataStoreFactory.SCHEMA.key, "public");//架构
        params.put(PostgisNGDataStoreFactory.USER.key, userName);//需要连接数据库的名称 
        params.put(PostgisNGDataStoreFactory.PASSWD.key, password);//数据库的密码
        SimpleFeatureSource fSource=null;
        try { 
        	//获取存储空间
            pgDatastore = DataStoreFinder.getDataStore(params); 
            //根据表名获取source
             fSource=pgDatastore.getFeatureSource(tableName);                     
            if (pgDatastore != null) {  
                System.out.println("系统连接到位于：" + host + "的空间数据库" + database  
                        + "成功！"); 
                 
            } else {  
                System.out.println("系统连接到位于：" + host + "的空间数据库" + database  
                        + "失败！请检查相关参数"); 
               
            }  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
            System.out.println("系统连接到位于：" + host + "的空间数据库" + database  
                    + "失败！请检查相关参数");                       
        }  
        return fSource;
    }  
    
    /**
     * @param featureSource:要素源
     * @return SimpleFeatureCollection类型
     */
    public static SimpleFeatureCollection GetFeatureCollection (SimpleFeatureSource featureSource) {
    	GeometryFactory geometryFactory = new GeometryFactory();
    	SimpleFeatureCollection collection =null;
    	//获取类型
    	SimpleFeatureType TYPE = featureSource.getSchema();
    	System.out.println(TYPE);
        //创建要素集合
        List<SimpleFeature> features = new ArrayList<>();
        //创建要素模板
        SimpleFeatureBuilder featureBuilder = new SimpleFeatureBuilder(TYPE);
        //创建要素并添加道集合
        double latitude = Double.parseDouble("39.9");
        double longitude = Double.parseDouble("116.3");
        String name ="beijing";
        int number = Integer.parseInt("16");
        //创建一个点geometry
        Point point = geometryFactory.createPoint(new Coordinate(longitude, latitude));
        //添加的数据一定按照SimpleFeatureType给的字段顺序进行赋值
        //添加name属性
        featureBuilder.add(name);
        //添加number属性
        featureBuilder.add(number);
        //添加geometry属性
        featureBuilder.add(point);
        //构建要素
        SimpleFeature feature = featureBuilder.buildFeature(null);
        System.out.println(feature);
        //将要素添加到要素几何中
        features.add(feature);      
    	 collection = new ListFeatureCollection(TYPE, features);
    	return collection;    	
    }
    public static void main(String[] args)  {
    	//调用方法
    	SimpleFeatureSource featureSource=FeatureAddToDataBase.connAndgetCollection("postgis", "localhost", "5432", "sqlView", "postgres", "postgres","7");
    	if( featureSource instanceof SimpleFeatureStore ){
    		   SimpleFeatureStore featureStore = (SimpleFeatureStore) featureSource;
    		   SimpleFeatureCollection featureCollection=FeatureAddToDataBase.GetFeatureCollection(featureSource);   		   
    		   //创建事务
    		   Transaction session = new DefaultTransaction("Adding");
    		   featureStore.setTransaction( session );
    		   try {
    		     List<FeatureId> added = featureStore.addFeatures( featureCollection );
    		     System.out.println( "Added "+added );
    		     //提交事务
    		     session.commit();
    		   }
    		   catch (Throwable t){
    		     System.out.println( "Failed to add features: "+t );
    		     try {
    		    	 //事务回归
					session.rollback();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
    		   }
    	}     
}
}

转载自：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40184249/article/details/84450140