Geotools创建Feature的两种方式


我们在操作矢量数据的无法避免的是与Feature打交道,在这里介绍两种关于Feature的创建方式,玩了那么久的GIS开发,无论哪种GIS二次开发,始终在模仿人在使用软件操作数据的流程,在学习的GIS开发的时候,首先应该明白,这个功能如果利用GIS商业软件,会有那些流程顺序,按照这个思路,很快就能掌握你所用开发的SDK包中,用那些类完成此任务再加上api事倍功半。

一、SimpleFeatureBuilder方式创建

    	//创建GeometryFactory工厂
    	GeometryFactory geometryFactory = new GeometryFactory();
    	SimpleFeatureCollection collection =null;
    	//获取类型
    	SimpleFeatureType TYPE = featureSource.getSchema();
    	System.out.println(TYPE);
        //创建要素集合
        List<SimpleFeature> features = new ArrayList<>();
        //创建要素模板
        SimpleFeatureBuilder featureBuilder = new SimpleFeatureBuilder(TYPE);
        //创建要素并添加道集合
        double latitude = Double.parseDouble("39.9");
        double longitude = Double.parseDouble("116.3");
        String name ="beijing";
        int number = Integer.parseInt("16");
        //创建一个点geometry
        Point point = geometryFactory.createPoint(new Coordinate(longitude, latitude));
        //添加的数据一定按照SimpleFeatureType给的字段顺序进行赋值
        //添加name属性
        featureBuilder.add(name);
        //添加number属性
        featureBuilder.add(number);
        //添加geometry属性
        featureBuilder.add(point);
        //构建要素
        SimpleFeature feature = featureBuilder.buildFeature(null);

Note:featureBuilder添加的数据一定按照SimpleFeatureType给的字段顺序进行赋值!!!!!!!!!!
二、getFeatureWriter方式创建

            SimpleFeatureSource featureSource = null;
            //根据图层名称来获取要素的source
            featureSource = shpDataStore.getFeatureSource (typeName);
	        //根据参数创建shape存储空间
	        ShapefileDataStore ds = (ShapefileDataStore) new ShapefileDataStoreFactory().createNewDataStore(params);
	        SimpleFeatureType sft = featureSource.getSchema();
	        //创建要素模板
            SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder tb = new SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder();
            //设置坐标系
            tb.setCRS(DefaultGeographicCRS.WGS84);            
            tb.setName("shapefile");
                        //创建
            ds.createSchema(tb.buildFeatureType());
            //设置编码
            ds.setCharset(charset);
             
            //设置Writer,并设置为自动提交
            FeatureWriter<SimpleFeatureType, SimpleFeature> writer = ds.getFeatureWriter(ds.getTypeNames()[0], Transaction.AUTO_COMMIT);
             //循环写入要素
            while (itertor.hasNext())
            {
            	//获取要写入的要素
                SimpleFeature feature = itertor.next();
                //将要写入位置
                SimpleFeature featureBuf = writer.next();
                //设置写入要素所有属性
                featureBuf.setAttributes(feature.getAttributes());
                //获取the_geom属性的值
                Geometry geo =(Geometry) feature.getAttribute("the_geom");
                Geometry geoBuffer = geoR.calBuffer(geo, 0.1);
                System.out.println(geoBuffer);
                //重新覆盖the_geom属性的值,这里的geoBuffer必须为Geometry类型
                featureBuf.setAttribute("the_geom", geoBuffer);
            } 
            //将所有数据写入
            writer.write();
            //关闭写入流
            writer.close();
            itertor.close();
        }
        catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

总结:
两种都差不多,个人感觉第二种方式创建更为灵活一点,关于第一种必须保证写入字段的Value的顺序,第二种是采用Key,value方式更为保险安全,第一种可读性更为好点。

转载自:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40184249/article/details/84480652

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