Gdal访问Postgresql中的矢量数据

前言

        Gdal功能非常强大,不仅可以访问shp、tif等保存在本地的空间数据,还支持访问保存在空间数据库中的空间数据。通过Gdal访问保存在Postgresql中的矢量数据和栅格数据略有差别,本文暂不介绍如何访问栅格数据,只介绍如何访问矢量数据。OK,下面我们来具体看下如何用Gdal访问保存在Postgresql中的矢量数据。

1、编译Gdal支持Postgresql驱动

        默认编译的Gdal是不支持Postgresql驱动的,要通过Gdal访问保存在Postgresql中的矢量数据,必须重新编译Gdal使其支持Postgresql驱动,如果不知道该如何做,可查看这里

2、访问Postgresql中的矢量数据

        本文先将一个名为test1的shp文件导入到postgresql中,然后利用Gdal访问Postgresql,读取了该数据的字段信息以及第一条记录的所有属性值,并进行了输出,具体代码如下:

import org.gdal.gdal.gdal;
import org.gdal.ogr.DataSource;
import org.gdal.ogr.Feature;
import org.gdal.ogr.FeatureDefn;
import org.gdal.ogr.FieldDefn;
import org.gdal.ogr.Geometry;
import org.gdal.ogr.Layer;
import org.gdal.ogr.ogr;

public class HelloGDAL {
	public static void readVectorSpacial(){
 	    DataSource dataSource = null;
 	    try{
 		ogr.RegisterAll();
 		gdal.SetConfigOption("GDAL_FILENAME_IS_UTF8","YES"); 
 		gdal.SetConfigOption("SHAPE_ENCODING","CP936");

 		String driverName = "PostgreSQL";
 		org.gdal.ogr.Driver driver = ogr.GetDriverByName(driverName);
 		String path = "PG:dbname=Test host=localhost port=5432 user=postgres password=postgres";
 		dataSource = driver.Open(path, 0);
 		Layer vectorLayer = dataSource.GetLayerByName("test1");

 	        FeatureDefn oDefn =vectorLayer.GetLayerDefn();
 	        int fieldCount =oDefn.GetFieldCount();
 	        System.out.println(fieldCount);
 	        for (int i = 0; i < fieldCount; i++)
 		{
 		    FieldDefn oField =oDefn.GetFieldDefn(i);
 		    System.out.println(oField.GetNameRef()+ ": " 
                        + oField.GetFieldTypeName(oField.GetFieldType()) 
                        + "(" + oField.GetWidth()+"."+ oField.GetPrecision() + ")");
 		}
 		Feature oFeature = null;
 		while ((oFeature = vectorLayer.GetNextFeature()) != null)
 		{
 		    for (int i = 0; i< fieldCount; i++)
 		    {
 		        FieldDefn oFieldDefn= oDefn.GetFieldDefn(i);
 		        int type =oFieldDefn.GetFieldType();
 		        switch (type)
 		        {
 		            case ogr.OFTString:
 		            	System.out.println(oFeature.GetFieldAsString(i)+ "\t");
 		                break;
 		            case ogr.OFTReal:
 		                System.out.println(oFeature.GetFieldAsDouble(i)+ "\t");
 		                break;
 		            case ogr.OFTInteger:
 		                System.out.println(oFeature.GetFieldAsInteger(i)+ "\t");
 		                break;
 		            default:
 		                System.out.println(oFeature.GetFieldAsString(i)+ "\t");
 		                break;
 		        }
 		    }
 		    Geometry oGeometry =oFeature.GetGeometryRef();
 		    String geomWKT = oGeometry.ExportToWkt();	        
 		    System.out.println(geomWKT);
 		    // 演示,只输出一个要素信息
 		    break;
 		}
            }catch(Exception e){
		e.printStackTrace();
	    }finally{
		if(dataSource != null){
		    dataSource.delete();
		}
		gdal.GDALDestroyDriverManager();
	    }
        }
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		readVectorSpacial();
	}
}

3、输出结果

参考文献

https://blog.csdn.net/n_sev7/article/details/46986059

https://www.gdal.org/drv_pg.html

转载自:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_24309981/article/details/84147138

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