python中的一些算法
# 递归,尾递归
def fact(n):
return fact_iter(n, 1)
def fact_iter(num, product):
if num == 1:
return product
return fact_iter(num - 1, num * product)
#菲波列切数列
def fibo(n):
if n == 1 or n == 2:
return 1
else:
return fibo(n-1) + fibo(n-2)
#冒泡排序
tmp_list = [14,3,1,5,4,1.4,10]
for j in range(len(tmp_list)):
for i in range(len(tmp_list)-j-1):
if tmp_list[i]<tmp_list[i+1]:
tmp = tmp_list[i]
tmp_list[i] = tmp_list[i+1]
tmp_list[i + 1] = tmp
print(tmp_list)
#二分排序
def bin_search(data_list, val):
low = 0 # 最小数下标
high = len(data_list) - 1 # 最大数下标
while low <= high:
mid = (low + high) // 2 # 中间数下标
if data_list[mid] == val: # 如果中间数下标等于val, 返回
return mid
elif data_list[mid] > val: # 如果val在中间数左边, 移动high下标
high = mid - 1
else: # 如果val在中间数右边, 移动low下标
low = mid + 1
return # val不存在, 返回None
ret = bin_search(list(range(1, 10)), 7)
#print(list(range(1, 10)))
# 选择排序
def selectsort(list, order=1):
if not isinstance(order, int):
raise TypeError('order类型错误')
for i in range(len(list) - 1):
# 记录最小位置
min_index = i
# 筛选出最小数据
for j in range(i + 1, len(list)):
if order == 1:
if list[j] < list[min_index]:
min_index = j
else:
if list[j] > list[min_index]:
min_index = j
# 交换位置
if min_index != i:
list[i], list[min_index] = list[min_index], list[i]
print(list)
selectsort([1, 4, 9, 6, 3, 100], 1)
转载自:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34292959/article/details/87545963